That really, really important for elephants

New research shows that elephants and other animals can suffer from PTSD

In humans, awareness and treatment of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is improving rapidly. Now, experts are also noticing signs of PTSD in some of our closest companions. Animal behaviour researchers are finding concrete proof that traumatic experiences can affect all canada goose jacket uk kinds of animals in the same way it affects humans. From military dogs working in war zones to laboratory chimpanzees or killer whales forced to perform in captivity, we learning more about how animals struggle https://www.nationaalzweminstituuteindhoven.nl with PTSD.

The African elephant may be one of the most studied creatures on the planet. Over decades, researchers have made in depth discoveries about their family life, their physiology, and the ways they communicate. But it recent discoveries about their psychological well being that are reshaping our understanding of these extraordinary canada goose outlet animals and how they suffer from PTSD.

New CBC documentary, Jumbo: The Life Of An Elephant Superstar tells the turbulent life story of the most famous elephant in history, a canada goose outlet real circus star that died in 1885 when he was hit by a train in St. Thomas, Ontario. Jumbo troubled journey began two decades earlier in the African bush, when hunters slaughtered his mother and captured him as an infant to sell him to European buyers. After making his way to London Zoo in England, he spent seventeen years in captivity, drawing huge crowds and giving rides to the zoo visitors. Eventually, he was sold to the Barnum and Bailey Circus in the United States, making Jumbo the world first animal canada goose outlet england superstar.

uk canada goose But his celebrity life was not easy. In the late 1800 keepers knew next to nothing about how to care for elephants. Although Jumbo was loved by his handlers, he was fed an improper diet canada goose outlet reviews and his teeth became painfully impacted. He carried so many people on his back during rides sometimes a dozen at a time that by the age of 24, his bones and joints resembled those of an elephant at 60. uk canada goose

Given their lack of knowledge about Jumbo physical needs, it not surprising that his keepers were unaware he was also suffering deep psychological wounds, remnants of his mother violent murder. To make matters worse, he was kept isolated from other elephants at London Zoo and sometimes chained in a stable. As he grew older, he had terrible nightly rages. He destroyed the interior of his elephant house, in the process, breaking both of his tusks.

A shockingly similar story to Jumbo is that of Tilikum, the killer whale. Taken from his family at two years old, the young male lived for years isolated in a confined space. Tilikum was responsible for drowning three people in his pool and finally died in January 2017.

canada goose Tilikum capture and separation from his family, followed by decades of captivity resulted in clear signs of PTSD and aggression, much like that of Jumbo over a hundred years earlier. canada goose

Vicki Fishlock, at the Amboseli Elephant Trust in Kenya, knows firsthand how the traumatic loss a mother can affect a young elephant. the first year of life, baby elephants won be more than a few meters away from their mothers, says Fishlock. bond canada goose decoys uk is so special, it so strong, that a young male will suckle even though he doesn need the milk. It about maintaining that bond. And making that calf feel safe. That really, really important for elephants. Until they leave the herd at 14 or 15 years old, male elephants depend on their mother and canada goose trousers uk family members to learn social behaviour and grow emotionally.

Angela Sheldrick runs a nursery in Kenya where orphaned elephants are raised with surrogate family members and, in time, returned to the wild. She understands exactly what effect Jumbo treatment in captivity would have had on a young elephant.

Canada Goose sale be locked up, unable to move and in solitary confinement, it inevitable you are going canada goose outlet to end up with a psychotic animal, says Sheldrick. Canada Goose sale

Canada Goose Coats On Sale Now, new scientific findings are supporting Sheldrick way of thinking, with recent research confirming that elephants can indeed suffer from a type of PTSD. Karen McComb, from the University of Sussex, recently conducted a unique study of more than 1700 African elephants to test her theory that traumatic experiences like the one Jumbo faced when hunters killed his mother creates long lasting psychological problems. Canada Goose Coats On Sale

buy canada goose jacket cheap McComb studied two groups of elephants: one herd of orphans that witnessed a family member being killed, and a second herd, living in a protected area that never experienced the same suffering. buy canada goose jacket cheap

In elephant society, severe trauma affects learning and the ability to respond appropriately to social threats or dangerous situations. So, McComb created an experiment where each herd was played the call of an unfamiliar elephant and recorded their responses.

The protected herd reacted appropriately: they bunched up in a defensive formation around their matriarch and eventually charged towards the strange call.

canada goose coats on sale The herd of orphans showed a very different response: they paid almost no attention to the call, seemingly unaware there was any potential danger. According to McComb, long lived, highly social animals, when they do suffer trauma and social deprivation, you get these effects that seem very parallel to post traumatic stress. wild elephants, the effects of culling and translocations, and the indiscriminate killing associated with rampant poaching results in PTSD like symptoms that last generations. canada goose coats on sale

Canada Goose Jackets Throughout his life, Jumbo lived under conditions that would be unacceptable today, but his giant presence sparked the first glimmers of interest in elephant behaviour. Canada Goose Jackets

canada goose uk outlet One hundred and thirty years after his death, the care of captive elephants and zoo animals has improved. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. Comments are welcome while open. We reserve the right to close comments at any time canada goose uk outlet.